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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control of impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse side effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine that are essential for attention and thinking. The stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD, and they are efficient if taken according to the directions. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the optimal dosage or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin at the age of 12 and last through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild or moderate, and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can accurately diagnose ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that manifest in more than one setting and must affect the child's performance and development. The signs must have been present before the child turned 12. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate, the drug found in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants, however they can help reduce some of ADHD's annoying adverse effects. ADHD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They also are at a greater risk of developing substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children better ways to cope with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research suggests that the combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers do not respond well to ADHD medications, so they may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment options for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from therapy for behavior. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle could help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, such as keeping important items in designated places or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be used to redirect energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other problems that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn how to control their emotions, improve their self-esteem and manage their behaviour at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms at length with them, and observe his or her behavior in different environments. They will also examine school records, questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other information about the person. They will also rule out any other illnesses and health conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They also will use ADHD rating scales and conduct a medical exam. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are thought to be less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD treatment may be a long process, and it's important to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If left untreated it could lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with food and a poor diet, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you notice that a medication that was once effective no longer has the same effect or results in negative side effects. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you take in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Whether or not medication is utilized or not, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD cope with everyday problems that result from their disorder. Counselors can assist them in learning how to utilize calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and help them develop new skills, attitudes, and methods of interacting with their children. For adult patients counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that are more manageable and learn strategies for dealing with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence, and control risky and impulsive behaviors. Many adults discover alternative treatment options beneficial in addition to counseling. adhd anxiety medication can have negative effects on the body, such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should only be taken as directed. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence the way we think and behave. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions are absorbed gradually in the bloodstream and wear off slowly, which reduces the “crash” result that can occur when the level of the drug drops. Some adults with ADHD can benefit from non-stimulant drugs, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant bupropion, or atomoxetine. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to use them due to other health problems or severe side effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD are also afflicted with anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the drugs could interact or clash with one another, and they will be on the lookout for signs of troubling adverse effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. This improves the ability to concentrate and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can help determine the best dose of medication to meet your needs. They may also recommend alternative treatments that help reduce or avoid adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under various brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. These medications are available as short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are generally taken two or three times a day. Extended-release preparations can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken daily. Many adults prefer to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap after the medicine wears off. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make some people feel more anxious and irritable than they normally do. They can also cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children they may cause a slight delay in growth, but this is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Certain antidepressants are also used “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is particularly beneficial for people suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is a great option when stimulants are not working when they are used or tolerated or if a substance abuse disorder is present.